Empanadas are the ultimate hand pie—a golden, flaky dough wrapped around a savory filling that’s juicy, spiced, and deeply satisfying. This version features shredded chicken simmered with bell peppers, onions, garlic, cumin, paprika, green olives, and a handful of raisins for a touch of sweetness. You can bake them for a lighter crunch or fry them for extra decadence. The dough comes together in minutes, the filling is make-ahead friendly, and the whole family can help assemble. They freeze beautifully, so make a double batch.
The Science of Flaky Dough & Why the Filling Must Be Dry
Empanada dough is different from pie dough. It typically includes egg and sometimes vinegar or baking powder, which gives it a slightly more tender, pliable texture that can be folded and crimped without cracking. The fat (butter or shortening) is cut into the flour, creating small pockets of fat that melt during baking, leaving behind layers of flaky, tender dough. Resting the dough allows the gluten to relax, making it easier to roll out without shrinking. The filling must be dry—this is critical. If the filling is too wet, the liquid will soak into the dough during baking or frying, turning the empanadas soggy from the inside out. Cooking down the chicken mixture until most of the liquid evaporates, and letting it cool completely before assembling, prevents this. The egg wash isn’t just for color—it seals the edges and creates a glossy, golden-brown crust.
Instructions
Make the Dough
In a food processor, combine the flour, salt, and baking powder. Add the cold cubed butter and pulse until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs (about 10 pulses). In a small bowl, whisk together the egg, cold water, and vinegar. With the food processor running, pour the wet ingredients through the feed tube. Process just until the dough comes together in a ball—do not overmix. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface, form into a disc, wrap in plastic, and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes (or up to 2 days).
Make the Filling
Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the onion and bell pepper, and cook for 5–6 minutes until softened. Add the garlic, cumin, smoked paprika, and oregano. Cook for 1 minute until fragrant. Add the shredded chicken and chicken broth. Cook for 3–4 minutes, stirring, until the liquid has mostly evaporated. Stir in the chopped olives and raisins. Season with salt and pepper. Remove from heat and let the filling cool completely. (Cold filling is much easier to work with.)
Preheat the Oven
Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
Roll Out the Dough
On a lightly floured surface, roll the dough out to about ⅛-inch (3mm) thickness. Use a 4–5 inch (10–12 cm) round cutter (or a bowl of similar size) to cut out circles. Gather the scraps, re-roll, and cut more circles. You should get about 16–20 circles.
Fill the Empanadas
Place about 1½ tablespoons of cooled filling in the center of each dough circle. Dip your finger in water and moisten the edge of the dough. Fold the dough over the filling to create a half-moon. Press the edges firmly to seal. For a decorative edge, use a fork to crimp the edges, or fold and press the edge with your fingers.
Egg Wash and Top
In a small bowl, whisk together the egg and 1 tablespoon of water. Brush the egg wash over each empanada. Sprinkle with sesame seeds or coarse salt if desired. Cut 2–3 small slits on top of each empanada with a knife to allow steam to escape.
Bake
Arrange the empanadas on the prepared baking sheets, spaced about 1 inch apart. Bake for 20–25 minutes, rotating the pans halfway through, until the empanadas are deep golden-brown and the filling is hot. For frying: heat 2 inches of oil to 350°F (175°C) and fry for 2–3 minutes per side until golden.
Serve
Let the empanadas cool for 5 minutes before serving (the filling is very hot). Serve warm with chimichurri or salsa verde for dipping and lime wedges on the side.
Pro-Tips for Empanada Excellence
- Keep the dough cold: Cold butter is the key to flaky layers. If the dough gets warm while you’re working, pop it back in the fridge for 10 minutes.
- Don’t overwork the dough: Overmixing develops gluten, making the dough tough instead of tender. Mix just until it comes together.
- Filling must be cool and dry: Warm or wet filling will make the dough soggy and difficult to seal. Cook the filling until most liquid is gone, then refrigerate or cool completely.
- Don’t overfill: 1½ tablespoons is plenty. Overfilled empanadas burst open during baking.
- Seal edges tightly: Press firmly, then crimp with a fork. Any gaps will leak filling.
- Steam vents are essential: Those small slits on top let steam escape—otherwise the empanadas can explode or get soggy inside.
- Freeze for later: Assemble uncooked empanadas on a parchment-lined baking sheet and freeze until solid, then transfer to a freezer bag. Bake from frozen—add 5–8 minutes to the baking time.
- Make it spicy: Add ½ teaspoon of cayenne pepper or a chopped jalapeño to the filling.
- Cheese variation: Add ¼ cup of shredded Monterey Jack or queso fresco to the filling. These empanadas are a project, but a fun one. Get the family involved—everyone can fill and crimp. The messy ones taste just as good.
